Surprising Shellfish | GEARED2bewell — Dr. Laura Korman (2024)

The Surprising Carbohydrates in Shellfish


In "The Keto Minute," Dr. Korman and the Keto Cowboy discussed their surprise in finding out that, while meat products such as chicken, steak, and fish don't have virtually any carbs, the oysters they ate did have carbs!

In researching this, the Korman’s found out that, "oysters have carbs in them due to the glycogen in the muscles. Animals, upon death, go through some rigor mortis at which time sugar is depleted from the muscles. Glycogen is actually stored in muscles for future glucose needs. When animals die, the glycogen is depleted from the muscles, leaving them carb free. In the oysters, however, the glycogen remained in their muscle tissue, so carbs remained present."

"It could be that in the earlier days of the hunter-gatherers, the meat was eaten so quickly after the animal died, that there may have been some carbs still in the meat, due to glycogen left in the muscle tissue, albeit very small amounts. So, the fresher the meat, perhaps the more carbs that are in it," according to Dr. Korman and her husband, Brian.

Still we’re talking about very negligible amounts of carbs. Most all meats are absent of carbohydrates EXCEPT shellfish! Very few foods from animals contain carbohydrates, after death.

The fuel that supplies rigor mortis is stored muscle glycogen, and, once this fuel is expended, rigor mortis resides and muscle meats contain virtually zero glycogen and hence zero carbohydrate. Only a very few animal foods contain carbohydrate after death. Liver in mammals escapes rigor mortis and typically contains about 5% carbohydrate. Fish flesh contains virtually no carbohydrate.

Not so for shellfish. A number of shellfish contain a significant percentage of calories (10 – 25%) as carbohydrate, including oysters, mussels, abalone, whelk, clams, octopus and scallops. Does this mean that you should restrict shellfish consumption on a Keto Diet? Absolutely not! Overall, their carbohydrate content is minimal and occurs with a high protein and omega 3 fatty acid intake – both factors which improve your carbohydrate metabolism.

Shellfish are one of the most healthful, high protein foods you can consume to improve your glucose and insulin metabolism in addition to reducing your risk for chronic disease. Shellfish are actually nutrient dense foods rich in zinc, B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acids which improve immune function and resistance to the diseases of western civilization.

Surprising Shellfish | GEARED2bewell — Dr. Laura Korman (2024)

FAQs

What is the healthiest shellfish to eat? ›

Regularly eating shellfish — especially oysters, clams, mussels, lobster, and crab — may improve your zinc status and overall immune function. Shellfish are loaded with protein and healthy fats that may aid weight loss.

What is the glycogen in shellfish? ›

Glycogen makes up 20–40% of the oyster's dry weight, and as the main flavor component the glycogen content is critical to oyster quality. The glycogen content is not only related to the flavor and the quality of the oyster, but is also related to its hardiness.

What seafood is high in carbs? ›

Fish flesh contains virtually no carbohydrate. Not so for shellfish. A number of shellfish contain a significant percentage of calories (10 – 25%) as carbohydrate, including oysters, mussels, abalone, whelk, clams, octopus and scallops.

Is shellfish good for muscle building? ›

Herein lies the beauty of shellfish: they are food and therefore recognised as one by the body and contain generous levels of Omega 3 fatty acids. Having a small bowl of mussels, oysters or crab is a good way to obtain bountiful amounts of Omega 3s whilst also benefitting from muscle building protein.

What shellfish to avoid? ›

Avoid foods that contain shellfish or any of these ingredients:
  • Barnacle.
  • Crab.
  • Crawfish (crawdad, crayfish, ecrevisse)
  • Krill.
  • Lobster (langouste, langoustine, Moreton bay bugs, scampi, tomalley)
  • Prawns.
  • Shrimp (crevette, scampi)

What is the most unhealthiest seafood? ›

The Top Most Unhealthy Fish To Eat
  • Farmed Salmon.
  • Imported shrimp.
  • King Mackerel.
  • Shark.
  • Orange Roughy.
  • Swordfish.
  • Marlin.
  • American eel.
Jul 8, 2022

What are the 4 shellfish toxins? ›

The toxins include okadaic acid and its derivatives, dinophysistoxins, pectenotoxins, and yessotoxins.

Does shellfish increase blood sugar? ›

According to a study in the UK, eating fish regularly helps protect patients against type 2 diabetes, but shrimp, crab or snail can have the opposite effect. The recorded data show that the risk of type 2 diabetes in people with a preference for these shellfish increases by about 36%.

Are shellfish high in toxins? ›

There are several types of toxins in contaminated shellfish that can cause illness. Toxins may be in found in mussels, oysters, clams, scallops, co*ckles, abalone, whelks, moon snails, Dungeness crab, shrimp, and lobster.

What seafood has no carbs? ›

Fish and other seafood tend to provide incredibly nutritious and healthy benefits. They're particularly high in B12, iodine, and omega-3 fatty acids — all nutrients many people do not get enough. Like meat, almost all types of fish and seafood contain next to no carbs.

What seafood is not fattening? ›

Best: Lean Fish

Lean seafood has fewer calories than the fatty kind -- and lots of protein. For example, low-fat fish like tilapia, cod, flounder, and sole have fewer than 120 calories in a 3-ounce serving and give you plenty of protein.

What happens if you eat no carbs for a week? ›

Severe carb limits can cause your body to break down fat into ketones for energy. This is called ketosis. Ketosis can cause side effects such as bad breath, headache, fatigue and weakness. It's not clear what kind of possible long-term health risks a low-carb diet may pose.

Why don t bodybuilders eat shrimp? ›

Another reason why some people may choose to opt away from adding crustaceans to their diet is the cholesterol content. They are on the high side. Four ounces of shrimp contain 220 milligrams of cholesterol, 4 ounces of crab contain 60 mg, and one lobster tail contains 120 mg.

Is shrimp or scallops healthier? ›

Although shrimp is relatively high in cholesterol, it can still be a part of a heart-healthy diet. This is because it contains a high amount of 'good' cholesterol. Scallops are low in cholesterol and therefore do not pose a risk of raising your cholesterol levels. They are also low in saturated fats.

How to get lean fast? ›

How to Get Lean: 25 Ways to Lose Fat Faster
  1. Do intervals and high-intensity training (HIIT) You've heard about their benefits—and for good reason. ...
  2. Sprint more. ...
  3. Hit the weights.
  4. Pick up a sport.
  5. Reduce stress with yoga.
  6. Experiment with CrossFit.
  7. Stop trying to spot reduce.
  8. Take photos and track progress.
Nov 25, 2022

What is the healthiest seafood you can eat? ›

The top 10 healthy fish to include in your diet:
  1. Salmon. Salmon is versatile and one of the best sources of omega-3 fatty acid, which is essential as the body cannot make it on its own so it must be obtained through food. ...
  2. Mackerel. ...
  3. Cod. ...
  4. Trout. ...
  5. Sardines. ...
  6. Crab. ...
  7. Haddock. ...
  8. Tuna.
Mar 27, 2023

What seafood is a Superfood? ›

If you are wondering which seafood choices are highest in Omega 3's, look no further than Salmon, Fresh Tuna, Trout, Mackerel, Herring, Oysters, Sea Bass, and Sardines, which all have greater than 500 mg per serving. Omega 3 Fatty Acids are not the only benefit to seafood consumption.

Which seafood is least toxic? ›

Smaller fish—sardines, anchovies, farmed trout, fresh tilapia, arctic char—and bivalves such as scallops, clams, and oysters don't build up as many contaminants as do the large carnivores. Small fish also reproduce quickly, so their populations can recover from overfishing much more easily than the long-lived giants.

Is crab or lobster healthier? ›

Both crab and lobster meats are rich in protein. Thus, making them excellent choices for those looking to boost their protein intake. However, crab meat tends to be slightly lower in calories and fat. Making it a smart choice for those aiming for a leaner option.

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