Do Electric Motorcycles Have Gears? (2024)

If you’re interested in riding an electric motorcycle or already have one of your own, you’re probably wondering how it differs from a traditional gas-powered motorcycle. Electric vehicles (EVs) have come a long way in recent years as manufacturers look for ways to woo those that might be hesitant to give up their fuel hog. They used to be a rarity on the road with their low speeds, long charging times, and limited range, but that’s no longer the case.

Today’s EVs are faster and more powerful than ever. They are also better for the environment than gas-powered vehicles with less maintenance and lower energy costs. This includes electric motorcycles. Here we will learn about the gears on electric motorcycles and what kind of transmissions they use.

What are the Gears in an Electric Motorcycle?

If you’re used to driving a manual stick or a manual motorcycle, you’re used to changing gears as you increase your engine speed. Combustion engines need to operate at certain rotations per minute (RPMs) to generate power. When you shift gears, the power is distributed so the engine can reach the proper RPM. Torque is highest at lowest gears to help the car accelerate from a stationary position. The torque decreases as your speed increases as less power is needed to keep the car or motorcycle accelerating. Manufacturers of combustion engines set specific gear ratios to maximize power and output.

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That’s not the case with electric motorcycles. Electric engines produce the same amount of power at torque at any RPM within a specific range, so there’s no need for a multi-speed transmission.

In most cases, electric motorcycles only come with one gear. Manufacturers of electric motorcycles set the gear ratio to maximize power without having to change gears.

Electric motorcycles tend to be much lighter than their gas-powered alternatives. Adding a multi-speed transmission would add unnecessary weight to the bike.

However, having a single-speed transmission comes with a few disadvantages. Manufacturers often have to balance acceleration and the vehicle’s outright top speed to keep the engine from having to change gears. Electric motorcycles can usually accelerate on a dime, but most tap out at certain speeds. For example, the Harley Davidson Livewire can’t go faster than 100 mph.

Electric Motorcycles with Multi-Speed Transmissions

That’s not to say that every electric motorcycle has only one gear. Many electric vehicle manufacturers are starting to experiment with multi-speed transmissions to increase the overall speed of the bike.

For example, Kawasaki recently unveiled the electric H2R supercharged quasi-race bike, which can go up to 240 mph. It has four gears, which gives the rider the best of both worlds. It offers the quick acceleration that comes with an electric motor with the added power you’d expect from a combustion engine.

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What’s Best for You?

If you’re thinking of investing in an electric bike, you can now choose between a single-speed and multi-speed transmission. However, the latter will likely cost you extra. The Kawasaki HR2 currently goes for around $55,000, while the Livewire sells for just under $30,000.

Having more gears will help you reach top speeds, but most of us aren’t going faster than 100 mph, so consider how you plan on using the bike. If you love to go faster than 100 mph, your chances of injury increase. Remember to stay safe on the road by wearing a motorcycle Bluetooth headset.

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You will also have more control over the bike with the added gears. Kawasaki says the manual transmission “not only allows a greater speed range, it also allows the rider to have greater input.”

It will also help you feel like you are riding a traditional gas-powered motorcycle. If you’re used to riding a gas hog, using a single-speed transmission might feel a little boring.

However, having more gears will also make the bike heavier, which requires more electricity.

Electric motorists have more options than ever when it comes to finding the right type of vehicle. Whether you’re looking to save the environment or reduce your fuel costs, you can find an electric motorcycle that suits your needs and preferences.

Regardless of what kind of engine you choose, use a Bluetooth motorcycle headset to access your phone hands-free during an emergency. It’s always better to be safe than sorry.

Do Electric Motorcycles Have Gears? (2024)

FAQs

Do Electric Motorcycles Have Gears? ›

Electric motorcycles are generally (but not always) single-speed, meaning you have no gears to shift. They aren't automatic transmission since there isn't any shifting, but it's fairly analogous to comparing a car with a manual transmission to one with an automatic transmission.

Do you shift gears on an electric motorcycle? ›

Electric engines produce the same amount of power at torque at any RPM within a specific range, so there's no need for a multi-speed transmission. In most cases, electric motorcycles only come with one gear. Manufacturers of electric motorcycles set the gear ratio to maximize power without having to change gears.

Are electric motorcycles manual or automatic? ›

Like their four-wheeled cousins, electric motorcycles are often described as automatic vehicles. This is actually inaccurate. Most electric bikes technically have a single drive ratio, so there aren't multiple gears to be shifting 'manually' or 'automatically' between.

Do electric motorcycles have clutches? ›

There is no clutch, no gear shifter, just a front and rear brake, blinkers and a horn.

Is it easy to ride an electric motorcycle? ›

However, even if you don't have a history of riding gas-powered bikes, you can quickly learn to ride an electric motorcycle. This is because e-motorcycles have less complicated designs, which makes learning to ride them much more straightforward.

Are electric motorcycles worth buying? ›

Electric motorcycles are far superior when it comes to maintenance. Because there are fewer parts in the construction, there are also fewer maintenance requirements. For instance, you never have to worry about oil changes.

Are electric motorcycles better than gas? ›

Electric motorcycles should be your go-to option if you have a thing for performance. E-motorbikes thump gasoline ones in performance with instant torque and power. At low RPM (revolutions per minute), gasoline motorcycles have low torque and power. The torque only increases when they climb up to a higher RPM.

How fast do electric motorcycles go? ›

How fast can an electric motorcycle go? The Voxan Wattman is technically the fastest motorcycle, it's not approved for street use. On the other hand, the Lightning LS-218 can charge down the road at a blistering 218 mph or more, all while silently slipping through the tarmac. Motorcycles 61 - 85 mph.

What is the difference between an electric bike and an electric motorcycle? ›

Range: Electric motorcycles also have a more extended range than e-bikes. E-bikes typically have a range of 20-40 miles, while electric motorcycles can have a range of 100-200 miles or more.

Are electric motorcycles silent? ›

A quiet ride

A street-legal electric motorcycle is naturally quieter than a gas-powered motorcycle. The reason being is that they don't need a muffler for exhaust.

Do electric motorcycles have brakes? ›

However, unlike traditional motorcycles, the two brakes in electric motorcycles typically go on the handlebars, one on each.

What controls are on an electric motorcycle? ›

Acceleration and Throttle Control: Electric motorcycles typically have a throttle grip located on the right handlebar. Twist the grip towards you to increase the power and speed. Make sure to start slowly and gradually increase your speed.

What is the range of an electric motorcycle? ›

An electric motorcycle typically has a range of at least 40 miles while some can reach 100 miles. But, this depends on the capacity of the battery in your e-motorbike and several more variables.

What are the disadvantages of electric motorcycles? ›

3. Disadvantages of Electric Motorcycles
  • 3.1 Limited Charging Infrastructure. ...
  • 3.2 Limited Authorized Service Centers. ...
  • 3.3 Relatively High Purchase Price. ...
  • 3.4 Limited Cargo Capacity. ...
  • 3.5 Lengthy Charging Time.
Mar 6, 2024

What is the lifespan of an electric motorcycle? ›

Generally, the average lifespan of an electric motorcycle battery ranges from 3 to 10 years, but some batteries can last even longer with proper care.

Do electric motorcycles require shifting? ›

Electric motorcycles are generally (but not always) single-speed, meaning you have no gears to shift. They aren't automatic transmission since there isn't any shifting, but it's fairly analogous to comparing a car with a manual transmission to one with an automatic transmission.

How do you drive an electric motorcycle? ›

Firstly, it's like riding a scooter; there's no clutch or gearbox – just twist the throttle and off you go. Armed and Silent. When switched on and 'armed' the bike is totally silent. You will need to be careful not to accidentally twist the throttle or else the bike will move off without you.

Should electric bikes have gears? ›

If you are going to rely a lot on the pedal-assist or the propulsion of the motor on the electric bike, then having multiple gears may not be that important to you. You could have one speed and as you pedal the motor kicks in and that'll be good enough, so you don't have to have gears on an electric bike.

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