Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (2024)

Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (1)

After months and months of putting it off, this week I finally conquered the popular French pastry, mille-feuille. Also known as Napoleon, to us American folk. In Italy, it is referred to as "mille foglie". I personally like to call it, friggin' delicious. Because that is what it truly is.

Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (2)

If you're interested in the more literal definition, mille feuille actually translates into "a thousand leaves", referring to the inumerable layers of the puff pastry used to make it. Traditionally, the puff pastry is made by hand, using pounds of butter and lots of arm strength to continously fold and re-fold the dough, to create the many layers. In modern day, ain't nobody got time for that.

Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (3)

That's where frozen puff pastry comes to play. It makes this dessert a thousandtimes (see what I did there?) more easier to tackle. The only part that you have to put some kind of effort into, is making the pastry cream, to ensure it comes out smooth and velvety. Other than that, it's so simple! I don't know why I waited so long to try this!

Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (4)

A few tips though. 1)Make sure you let your pastry cream REALLY thicken; although it's just as delicious when it's oozing out of your puff pastry, it looks better when it can stay in place. 2) Well this isn't really a tip, but a fact of life: mille-feuille is hard to cut through. I would say the best way to do it is to freeze it for about an hour, then slice it with a very sharp knife. Alternatively, you can cut the puff pastry into individual portions and then assemble it, and that way you can serve it right up, no muss no fuss!

Classic French Napoleon (Mille- Feuille)

Yield: 6 servings
Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (5)

Ingredients:

One (17.3 oz) package puff pastry, thawed

For the pastry cream:

4 large egg yolks
1/4 cup cornstarch
2 cups whole milk
1/2 cup sugar
pinch of vanilla powder (or 2 teaspoons vanilla extract)
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons butter, diced

For the icing/glaze:
1 cup powdered (confectioners) sugar
2 teaspoons corn syrup
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
2 tablespoons milk, plus more as needed
1 tablespoon unsweeetend cocoa powder

Directions:

First, prepare the pastry cream. In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together egg yolks and cornstarch until well-combined. Set aside. In a medium saucepan, heat milk, sugar, vanilla, and salt until simmering. Slowly add heated milk mixture to the egg yolks, 1/2 cup at a time, whisking constantly and vigorously to ensure the egg yolks do not curdle. Once the milk mixture has been completely incorporated into the egg mixture, return the mixture back to the saucepan. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, for an additional 2-3 minutes, or until mixture is thick and bubbly. Remove from heat and whisk in diced butter. Transfer pastry cream to a heat-proof bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 2 hours, or overnight. (Make sure the plastic wrap is touching the surface of the pastry cream so it doesn't form a skin)

Next, prepare the puff pastry. Cut a piece of parchment paper as large as the baking sheet you will be using. Lightly flour the parchment paper.

Place both sheets of thawed puff pastry on top of one another on the piece of parchment paper. Roll them out into a 12x12 inch square. Using a pizza wheel, cut the square into three 12x4 inch strips. Prick the strips all over their surface with a fork. Transfer the puff pastry strips, with the parchment paper, onto baking sheet and refrigerate for 30 minutes, or until firm.

Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Bake the pastry strips for 10 minutes. Then, place a baking sheet directly on top of them and bake for an additional 6 minutes. After that, remove the baking sheet and bake for 6 more minutes, or until pastry strips are golden brown. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.

Now, prepare the glaze. In a medium-sized bowl, whisk together powdered sugar, corn syrup, and melted butter. Add milk, 1 tablespoon at a time, until you reach a consistency that is pourable, but still thick. Transfer 1/4 of the glaze to a separate bowl and whisk in cocoa powder to create the chocolate glaze. Spoon the chocolate glaze into a piping bag fitted with a small round tip. Alternatively, you can use a Ziploc bag with the tip cut off.

Take one of the cooled pastry strips and flip it over. Pour white glaze over the surface of the strip, spreading it evenly with an offset spatula. Pipe lines of chocolate glaze lengthwise across the pastry strip. Drag a toothpick horizontally across the chocolate glaze to create a pattern. Alternate the direction you drag the toothpick in each line.

Remove chilled pastry cream from fridge. Spread half of the pastry cream evenly over one puff pastry strip. Top with the second puff pastry strip, pressing gently to adhere. Spread the remaining pastry cream over this strip. Then, top with the glazed puff pastry strip.

Refrigerate for 1 hour to let it set before slicing and serving. To store, keep refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days. The mille feuille gets soggy with time.

Recipe from Peanut Butter and Julie

Confessions of a Confectionista: Classic French Napoleon (Mille-Feuille) (2024)

FAQs

Why is mille-feuille called Napoleon? ›

Napoleon pastry, also known as mille-feuille, is a classic French dessert that has been enjoyed for hundreds of years. Although its origins are somewhat disputed, its name is derived from Napoleon Bonaparte, who was said to have enjoyed the pastry during his reign as Emperor of France.

What is a mille-feuille in English? ›

A mille-feuille (French: [mil fœj]; lit. 'thousand-sheets'), also known by the names Napoleon in North America, vanilla slice in the United Kingdom, and custard slice, is a French dessert made of puff pastry layered with pastry cream.

What is the difference between mille-feuille and millefoglie? ›

Mille-feuille has different names in different regions, as well as different variations in the recipes and ingredients. In Italy – Mille-feuille is called mille foglie and is not much different than the classic recipe. The main addition in Italian recipes is a layer of sponge cake as well as cream and puff pastry.

What is an interesting fact about the mille-feuille? ›

The History of Mille-Feuille

In 1651, chef François Pierre de la Varenne published the mille-feuille recipe in Le Cuisinier François. This was one of the earliest French cookbooks, and also included early recipes for the use of roux and béchamel sauce. It was later perfected by Antonin Carême.

Why did Napoleon change his name? ›

Napoleon had a penchant for changing names. He was born Napoleone di Buonaparte in 1769, and by 1796 he had Gallicized his name to Napoléon Bonaparte, “emphasizing his French characteristics over his Italian and Corsican identities” (Roberts 73).

What country is mille-feuille from? ›

The Mille-Feuille is a cake that ranks among the great staples of French patisserie. And it's a long-standing tradition! Its origins date back to 1651, no less. The creation is attributed to François Pierre de la Varenne, a chef from Dijon.

What is Napoleon cake made of? ›

Originating in Russia, the Napoleon cake is composed of many layers of puff pastry with a whipped pastry cream filling and encrusted with more pastry crumbs. After assembling, the cake is chilled overnight to allow the pastry layers to soften and absorb some of the cream, similar to the classic American icebox cake.

What do the French call cake? ›

1. (large) gâteau m. (small) pâtisserie f.

What does pavlova mean in French? ›

[pævˈləʊvə ] noun. dessert composé d'une meringue garnie de fruits et de crème chantilly. Collins French-English Dictionary © by HarperCollins Publishers.

Does mille-feuille contain egg? ›

A French classic with our little L'Opéra twist – a delicate puff pastry layered with whipped crème patissière and a smooth salted caramel topping. This product contains Egg.

Do people like mille-feuille? ›

Mille-feuille is beloved for its layers of crispy puff pastry sandwiching a rich vanilla pastry cream. These three main components of flaky dough, creamy filling, and their contrast are what give it such great flavor and texture.

How to eat mille-feuille? ›

Plate each mille-feuille and serve with a fork, or you can eat it handheld. The longer the assembled pastries sit in the refrigerator, the more solid they'll become. But regardless of the time it sets, the soft filling will spill out the sides when you cut or bite into it, and that's fine!

Why is it called Budapest cake? ›

Ingvar Strid was a pastry chef from Sweden created this pastry. Then why was it named the Budapest Cake? They say it is because of his love of travelling and how much he admired Budapest so he decided to name his creation after his favorite city. The trademark of Budapest Cake is the batter, topping and filling.

What is Napoleon in Italy? ›

Napoleon's title was Emperor of the French and King of Italy, implying the importance of the Italian Kingdom to his empire. Napoleon's dominance over Italian states ended with his fall as Emperor of the French.

What was Napoleon called in French? ›

Napoleon I, also called Napoléon Bonaparte, was a French military general and statesman. Napoleon played a key role in the French Revolution (1789–99), served as first consul of France (1799–1804), and was the first emperor of France (1804–14/15).

What are the two nicknames by which Napoleon is known today? ›

Later, the Grande Armee had both odd and interesting nicknames for their chief. Because of his short haircut 'a la Titus' which he affected as First Consul and Emperor, the troops referred to him as 'Le Tondu'-'the Shorn One. ' He was also called 'Father Violet' and 'John of the Sword' by the Grande Armee.

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