What Is OneDrive? - dummies (2024)

OneDrive is an internet-based storage platform with a significant chunk of space offered for free by Microsoft to anyone with a Microsoft account. Think of it as a hard drive in the cloud, which you can share, with a few extra benefits thrown in. One of the primary benefits: OneDrive hooks into Windows 10, at least in fits and starts.

Microsoft, of course, wants you to buy more storage, but you're under no obligation to do so.

How much storage can you get?

As of this writing, OneDrive gives everyone with a Microsoft account 5GB of free storage, with 50GB for $2/month. Many Office 365 subscription levels provide 1TB (1,024GB) of OneDrive storage, free, for as long as you're an Office 365 subscriber.

Microsoft's offers change from time to time, but the general trend is down — prices are going down, fast, and it won't be too long before most online storage approaches free.

The free storage is there, regardless of whether you use your Microsoft account to log in to Windows, and even if you never use OneDrive. In fact, if you have a Microsoft account, you're all signed up for OneDrive.

OneDrive can be confusing

Many people find OneDrive — at least the Windows 7, 8, and 10 versions of OneDrive — very confusing because, in essence, OneDrive keeps two sets of books. (Windows 8.1 OneDrive, by contrast is quite upfront about the whole process.) In Windows 10's OneDrive, there's the whole OneDrive enchilada stored on the web. But there's a second, shadow, subset of OneDrive folders that are stored on your computer.

Some OneDrive users have all their web-based files and folders stored on their computers, and OneDrive syncs the folders quite quickly — what you see in File Explorer is what's stored in the cloud, and vice versa. But other OneDrive users have only some of their OneDrive folders on their computers. File Explorer shows them only this subset of folders and hides all the others that are sitting in the cloud.

If you aren't confused, you obviously don't understand.

What OneDrive does for you

OneDrive does what all the other cloud storage services do — it gives you a place to put your files on the internet. You need to log in to OneDrive with your Microsoft account (or, equivalently, log in to Windows with your Microsoft account) to access your data.

If you log in to a different Windows 10 computer using the same Microsoft account, you have access to all your OneDrive data through the web but, surprisingly, not necessarily through File Explorer. In fact, if you look only at Windows File Explorer, you might not even know what data is sitting in your OneDrive storage.

This is one of the most confusing and dangerous parts of Windows 10. Realize that Windows File Explorer, when looking at OneDrive, is lying to you.

Windows File Explorer says there are four folders in OneDrive. But the web version of OneDrive says that there are six. File Explorer lies.

File Explorer offers a very simple process for copying files from your computer into OneDrive, as long as you want to put the file in a folder that's visible to File Explorer. File Explorer lets you move files in the other direction, from OneDrive storage on to your local hard drive, but again you must be able to see the file or folder in File Explorer before you can move it.

Click and drag files into the OneDrive folder in File Explorer, if you can see it.

You can share files or folders that are stored in OneDrive by sending or posting a link to the file or folder to whomever you want. So, for example, if you want Aunt Martha to be able to see the folder full of pictures of Little Billy, OneDrive creates a link for you that you can email to Aunt Martha. You can also specify that a file or folder is Public, so anyone can see it.

To work with the OneDrive platform on a mobile device, you can download and install one of the OneDrive programs — OneDrive for Mac, OneDrive for iPhone, iPad, or Android. The mobile apps have many of the same problems that you find in File Explorer in Windows 10.

In Windows 10, you don't need to download or install a special program for OneDrive — it's already baked into Windows.

If you have the program installed, OneDrive syncs data among computers, phones, and/or tablets that are set up using the same Microsoft account, as soon as you connect to a network. If you change a OneDrive file on your iPad, for example, when you save it, the modified file is put in your OneDrive storage area on the Internet. From there, the new version of the file is available to all other computers with access to the file. Ditto for Android devices.

What Is OneDrive?  - dummies (2024)

FAQs

What is OneDrive in simple words? ›

OneDrive is the Microsoft cloud service that connects you to all your files. It lets you store and protect your files, share them with others, and get to them from anywhere on all your devices.

How do I use OneDrive for beginners? ›

Toolbar
  1. Select New to create files or folders.
  2. Select Upload to add files or folders to your OneDrive storage.
  3. Select Sort. to change how you'd like to view your files.
  4. Select View. to change the view.
  5. Select Information. to see details like who Has Access and Activity. ...
  6. Use keywords and tags to Search for files or folders.

What is a disadvantage of using OneDrive? ›

The disadvantages of OneDrive are limited sharing options, limited file management, and limited desktop synchronisation settings. Limited Sharing Options: OneDrive's sharing options are limited compared to other cloud storage services, making sharing files with non-Microsoft users difficult.

How exactly does OneDrive work? ›

OneDrive is a great place where you can store, sync, and share your work files. As part of your organization's Microsoft 365 subscription, or SharePoint Server, you can save your files in OneDrive and then work with them from any device. All your files are private unless you decide to share them.

What happens if I don't use OneDrive? ›

You won't lose files or data by uninstalling OneDrive from your computer. You can always access your files by signing in to OneDrive.com.

Do I really need OneDrive on my computer? ›

OneDrive is able to save your files and data, but it is not the necessary program on your computer. If you do not need it, you can choose to unlink or disable it. To keep data safe, you can choose other services or other software. What do I do if I don't use OneDrive?

What is the first step to accessing OneDrive? ›

From a browser, sign in to your Office account. In the Microsoft 365 app launcher, select OneDrive.

Is OneDrive the same as Google Drive? ›

Microsoft OneDrive and Google Drive are the two most popular cloud storage services out there. Although they essentially offer the same service, the approach is radically different. While Google Drive has a consumer-first focus approach, OneDrive's consumer base is focused on enterprises.

Where does OneDrive store files? ›

Once you're synced, you'll see your files in File Explorer. On a Mac, your files will appear under OneDrive in the Mac Finder. If you use more than one account, your work or school files appear under OneDrive - CompanyName and your personal files appear under OneDrive – Personal.

What is the risk of using OneDrive? ›

Despite its strong security features, OneDrive is not immune to vulnerabilities that could potentially expose user data. Some of the common security vulnerabilities include: Weak Passwords: Users who set weak or easily guessable passwords may expose their accounts to unauthorized access.

What are the 4 main advantages of using OneDrive? ›

Benefits of OneDrive / Pros
  • Access anywhere / anytime. OneDrive is designed to provide users immediate access to their data no matter where they are, on any device. ...
  • Strong Security. ...
  • Easy File Sharing. ...
  • Restrict access. ...
  • Bandwidth limiting. ...
  • Files on Demand.

Why would someone use OneDrive? ›

OneDrive integrates with File Explorer on Windows and Finder on Mac so you can view, open, share, and work with all your files directly from your desktop. OneDrive Files On-Demand lets you: Save disk storage space. Files are downloaded automatically when you open them.

How do I use OneDrive step by step? ›

Toolbar
  1. Select New to create files or folders.
  2. Select Upload to add files or folders to your OneDrive storage.
  3. Select Sort. to change how you'd like to view your files.
  4. Select View. to change the view.
  5. Select Information. to check recent activity on your files.
  6. Use keywords and tags to Search for files or folders.

Can anyone see your OneDrive? ›

The OneDrive library provided for you is typically protected from public viewing by default. Only you can access personal documents and media files that you store in it unless you explicitly share a folder of documents or a single document with other people in your organization for reviewing or co-editing.

Do OneDrive files stay on my computer? ›

New files from the cloud are online-only by default, not taking up disk space. Files are downloaded to the device if a user opens them or chooses the option to “Always keep on this device” from the context menu in File Explorer.

Why should I use OneDrive? ›

OneDrive is designed to provide users immediate access to their data no matter where they are, on any device. For instance, a user might start editing an MS Office document on their desktop at work, view it on their mobile device as they commute home, and seamlessly resume working on it from their MacBook that evening.

Do I have to pay for OneDrive? ›

If you don't have a Microsoft 365 subscription, you get 15 GB of free mailbox storage for your Outlook.com emails, contacts and calendar items. You also get 5 GB of free cloud storage for your email attachments, files and photos in OneDrive.

What is OneDrive and is it safe? ›

As a cloud storage service, OneDrive has many other security features. Those include: Virus scanning on download for known threats - The Windows Defender anti-malware engine scans documents at download time for content matching an AV signature (updated hourly).

What is the difference between OneDrive and Google Drive? ›

File conversion and support: Google Drive supports 34 file types, including archive files, audio formats, image files, markup and codes and video files, while OneDrive supports fewer file types. OneDrive mainly supports Microsoft Office file types and popular image and video extensions.

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