The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

There’s no worse feeling than measuring and mixing your way through a cookie recipe, eagerly anticipating a fresh and gooey cookie at the end of the process, only to run into the dreaded words: chill the dough overnight. What you hoped might be a quick baking project with instant gratification in the form of warm-from-the-oven cookies is now a two-day affair with delayed satisfaction. Sure, you can skip the chilling step and bake the dough right away, but doing so runs the risk of flat disks with dry edges and a brittle texture; a far cry for the plush, chewy cookies with fudge-like centers we all crave.

To bypass the long chilling time without sacrificing the quality of the cookies, I’ve started using a practical, albeit unconventional method of chilling: throwing the dough into a resealable plastic baggie and dunking it in ice water. It’s a technique I developed while writing a cookbook about cookies (aptly titled Cookies) when I desperately needed to save time as I tested and tweaked recipes. The ice bath trick significantly speeds up the chilling process, allowing you to make chocolate chip cookies perfumed with nutty brown butter and dotted with pockets of molten chocolate chips all in the course of an afternoon.

Photo by Joseph De Leo, Food Styling by Rebecca Jurkevich

To understand why this method works, let’s shed some light on why we chill cookie dough in the first place. Chilling dough does several things: It provides ample time for the sugar to dissolve and the flour to hydrate, and some argue it helps deepen the flavor of the dough altogether. But the truth is, the primary reason bakers chill their dough is to prevent cookies from spreading too much. Chilling firms up the fat (usually butter) in the dough, ensuring that the dough doesn’t spread too quickly in the oven. For cookies that are high in butter content, this step is crucial and prevents them from melting into thin disks while baking. For most cookie recipes, it takes at least two hours in the fridge to fully chill the dough; an annoyingly long time when you’re in the mood to eat cookies ASAP. In the interest of (almost) instant gratification, I’ve fast-forwarded through this resting time with the help of some ice.

To pull this off with a batch of cookies, immediately after making the dough, transfer it into a gallon-size resealable baggie. If you prefer to use a reusable bag, feel free to do so; just make sure whatever bag you use is airtight so water doesn’t get in. Flatten the bagged cookie dough into a thin, even sheet that’s about half an inch thick, then set up an ice water bath that’s large enough to fit the dough. (If you don’t have a bowl that’s big enough, you can use a large roasting pan.) Flattening the cookie dough provides more surface area that comes into contact with the ice bath, shortening the time it takes to chill. Then submerge the dough in the ice water and let it chill. After 20 minutes the dough will be completely chilled and ready for baking. This method can be used for just about any drop cookie dough: soft sugar cookies and oatmeal cookies are prime.

You can scoop the dough directly out of the bag and onto a baking sheet, or you can prescore portions of dough directly in the bag. After flattening the dough, but before submerging it in ice water, press a chopstick into the dough to mark off a grid of square-shaped pucks of dough (not unlike the break-and-bake-style dough sold in grocery stores). Once the dough has chilled in the ice bath, you can easily break off the dough portions along the lines and bake them.

The next time you are baking cookies and come across a surprise chilling step, don’t fret: Instead of having to wait hours to bake off the dough, just set up an ice bath and give your dough a quick plunge. While it might be a bit more work than simply covering the dough and popping it in the fridge, sometimes you want cookies now and nothing else will do. By the time your oven is preheated, your ice-water-chilled dough will be ready to bake, and you’ll find yourself minutes away from a warm cookie.

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (1)

Brown Butter Chocolate Chip Cookies

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The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water (2024)

FAQs

The Quickest Way to Cookies That Don't Spread? Ice Water? ›

Flattening the cookie dough provides more surface area that comes into contact with the ice bath, shortening the time it takes to chill. Then submerge the dough in the ice water and let it chill. After 20 minutes the dough will be completely chilled and ready for baking.

How do you make cookies that don't spread? ›

“When chilled cookies bake, the butter stays in a solid form longer, slowing the spread,” says Dawn. “30 to 60 minutes in the refrigerator does wonders, and you can bake the cookies right from the fridge.” Not only will chilling help the fats firm up and the flour hydrate, but it also helps the flavors develop.

How to fix cookie dough that spreads? ›

Another possible fix is to add some additional flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the dough is slightly stiffer and doesn't spread.

How to keep cut out cookies from spreading? ›

To prevent this make sure the baking sheets are always at least on room temperature. Ideally you want to cut your cookies and then chill them with the baking sheet. that way the tray is still cool when it goes in the oven and the cookies have no time to spread before they are baked through.

Does chilling cookie dough prevent spreading? ›

Why You Need to Chill Your Cookie Dough. For starters, chilling prevents cookies from spreading out too quickly once they're in the oven. If you use a higher fat butter (like Kerrygold), chilling your dough is absolutely essential.

What can I add to cookies to keep them from spreading? ›

Cookies spread because the fat in the cookie dough melts in the oven. If there isn't enough flour to hold that melted fat, the cookies will over-spread. Spoon and level that flour or, better yet, weigh your flour. If your cookies are still spreading, add an extra 2 Tablespoons of flour to the cookie dough.

How to make cookies stay in shape? ›

Sandwich your dough between two sheets of parchment, roll, then freeze; it makes cut-out cookies a breeze! If you plan to store it for only a few hours or days, there's no need to overwrap the baking sheet; for longer storage, wrap the entire baking sheet tightly with plastic wrap before freezing.

Does cornstarch keep cookies from spreading? ›

1. Cookies. Cornstarch does kind of incredible things to cookies. I mean not only does it give them soft centers, prevents them from spreading, and makes them somewhat thick (in a good way), but it also contributes to the chewiness factor, which, in my opinion, is the most important cookie attribute.

Does baking soda make cookies spread? ›

Baking soda also serves another important purpose when it comes to cookies: It encourages spreading by raising the mixture's pH, which slows protein coagulation. This gives the dough more time to set before the eggs set, which results in a more evenly baked cookie.

How long should I chill my cookie dough before baking? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you should refrigerate cookie dough for at least 30 minutes and up to 24 hours. More than that, and you won't see a noticeable difference in the final product. Once the dough has chilled, let it warm up at room temperature until it's just pliable (about 5 to 10 minutes).

What makes cookies fluffy and not flat? ›

Flour adds fluff and texture to the cookies. Adding too little flour can cause cookies to be flat, greasy, and crispy. Most recipes assume you'll use all-purpose, but if you want a lighter, crumblier cookie texture, choose one with a lower protein content such as cake-and-pastry flour.

How to cool cookies quickly? ›

A cookie cooling rack allows air to circulate under the cookies, cooling them quickly and completely. Good news: If you don't have a cookie cooling rack, there's a workaround. To cool cookies without a rack, remove cookies from the baking sheet and allow them to cool on paper towels on the countertop.

How do I keep my cookies from going flat? ›

If your cookies come out of the oven looking flat, you may not have adequately chilled the dough before baking. Chilling times may vary depending on the cookie you're making, but you should typically chill cookie dough in the refrigerator for at least two hours before you pop it in the oven.

Should I chill cookie dough before baking? ›

Firm dough prevents the cookies from spreading too much, which is why chilling the dough is a crucial step for cut-out and rolled cookies. "The colder and more solid the fat is, the less the cookie will spread," says food stylist and recipe developer Caitlin Haught Brown.

How to make cookies thick and not flat? ›

That being said, some variables I've noticed:
  1. Refrigerate the dough. ...
  2. Don't flatten the cookie. ...
  3. Substitute out oil and substitute in butter or shortening. ...
  4. Whip your butter and sugar to aerate it. ...
  5. Use baking powder or baking soda+acid (typically brown sugar is used). ...
  6. Add more dry ingredients.
Jan 7, 2021

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