The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2024)

With a slew of unspoilable basics in your pantry like sugar, salt, and vinegar, it’s easy to assume that butter falls into the same category. Its best-by date always seems so far in the future, and even the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) says it’s OK to leave it out at room temperature for two days, a fact that clearly separates it from other forms of dairy.

Does butter go bad? And if it does, how can you tell? If you’ve discovered a months-old, half-wrapped piece in your fridge and spread it on your morning toast, you probably already know the answer.Here's what I found out.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (1)

Does Butter Go Bad?

Unfortunately, butter does eventually go bad. I spoke to a representative at Kate’s Butter (my favorite brand of butter) who told me that butter’s best-by date is one you should really pay attention to.

Your butter will indeed begin to decrease in quality after the best-by date. The rep noted that it “usually indicates the fats are beginning to turn rancid.”

Rancid butter has an unmistakable off flavor that you may have encountered tasting old oil, old nuts or seeds, or any other food with a high-fat content that is long past its prime.

Kate's rep explained that it’s best to go by the best-by date because (depending on the brand) there’s no guarantee that the butter was recently made. Larger producers will often buy cream in bulk in the spring when it’s most available, hold it in cold storage for a long period of time, and eventually soften and repackage it for times of the year when butter is in higher demand, like the holidays.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2)

How You Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad

With the help of your senses, it should be fairly clear when your butter has gone rancid. Spoiled butter will have a sour, bitter taste, and may also change in color and give off a subtle, unpleasant odor.

It may also taste like the other foods in your refrigerator, as it quickly absorbs the flavors of any strong-smelling ingredients in its vicinity. The rep from Kate’s told me, “If you put it near an onion, it’s gonna taste like an onion.”

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (3)

2 Tricks for Keeping Butter Fresher for Longer

1. Refrigerate the Butter

The best way to keep your butter fresh and extend its quality is to keep it in the refrigerator, softening it to room temperature only when needed.

2. Buy Butter Wrapped in Foil

The Kate’s rep also suggested looking for butter brands like Kate’s, who package their butter sticks in foil instead of parchment. Parchment allows odors to absorb into butter with very little protection, while aluminum foil provides a strong barrier from outside environments, be it your grocery store’s dairy case or your own refrigerator.

Because aluminum is more expensive than parchment, most brands tend to go with the less expensive material, but it’s a little change that makes a big difference.

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad (2024)

FAQs

The One Way To Tell Your Butter Has Gone Bad? ›

Rancid butter will start to smell like sweaty feet, rotten cheese, or even vomit. If all else seems fine, the final test is to taste a small portion. Butter that has gone bad will have a sour-bitter taste. If the butter passes all these tests, you can feel confident that it's still safe to consume.

How do you tell if butter has gone bad? ›

How do you tell if butter is bad? Check for changes in the butter's look, feel, smell, and taste. Any visible discoloration, change in texture, bad smell, or bitter or sour taste indicates bad butter.

What is it called when butter goes bad? ›

Oxidization is a chemical reaction that occurs in lipids when exposed to conditions such as sunlight and causes a rancid smell and taste. Because butter is at least 80% milk fat, it's very susceptible to oxidization.

What does bad butter taste like? ›

Spoiled butter will have a sour, bitter taste, and may also change in color and give off a subtle, unpleasant odor. It may also taste like the other foods in your refrigerator, as it quickly absorbs the flavors of any strong-smelling ingredients in its vicinity.

Does butter go bad in the refrigerator? ›

In the refrigerator, well-wrapped salted butter can last up to five months without spoiling. Salt is a preservative that prevents microbial growth and extends shelf life. Unsalted butter can last up to three months in the fridge. (If the butter is unwrapped, shorten those projections to about two months in the fridge.)

Does butter go bad in the open? ›

Whether it's OK to leave butter out at room temperature or not is a hotly debated issue, but the truth is it's perfectly fine to keep butter out at room temperature for up to two weeks. The concern for room-temperature butter is that it will go rancid.

What happens if you have bad butter? ›

Although you should look for mold, you're more likely to see subtle signs of spoilage like changes in color or texture and off smells. And although spoiled butter probably won't make you sick, it certainly won't taste good. If your butter smells or tastes sour or rancid, it's time to toss it.

Has butter gone bad if it smells like cheese? ›

When left on the counter, raw butter will become more rich, bold, and flavorful. It will also develop a slight smell of parmigiano reggiano cheese. That is what you WANT raw butter to be like! This exquisite flavor and richness is not experienced with pasteurized butter because the bacteria are dead.

Is expired butter safe to eat? ›

If you've gone to use butter and found it to be past its expiration date, don't fret. Odds are, this butter is probably safe to consume, provided you keep an eye out for signs of spoilage. While many dairy products have a short shelf life, butter is an exception to this rule. This is because of its composition.

Do sticks of butter go bad? ›

As a general rule, butter that's tightly wrapped and refrigerated should last anywhere from one to three months, while butter that's stored in the freezer can last up to a year. Storing your butter on the counter is just one trick to soften butter, but this storage spot has some drawbacks.

How can you tell if frozen butter is bad? ›

When thawed, frozen butter can be used just like fresh butter, such as in baked goods or as a spread. However, you should discard butter if it has developed freezer burn, off colors, or a bad smell.

Is it OK to cook with rancid butter? ›

Any sour or off-putting smell means it's a goner. Same goes for taste: If it tastes sour or off, toss it out. 5 And don't worry, a small taste of rancid butter won't hurt you. Of course any visible mold, discoloration, and changes in texture are visible cues that it's time to throw the butter in the trash.

How long is butter good for on the counter? ›

Should You Leave Butter on the Counter? According to the USDA, butter is safe at room temperature. But if it's left out for several days at room temperature, it can turn rancid causing off flavors. The USDA does not recommend leaving it out more than one to two days.

Can I freeze butter? ›

Properly stored butter can be frozen for up to four months if frozen prior to the USE BY date on the package. Butter may begin to lose its fresh butter taste and pick up flavors and odors from the freezer if stored for longer than four months. Once the butter is removed from the freezer, use it within 30 days.

Should butter be kept in the fridge or freezer? ›

For long term storage it is still safest to store butter wrapped or covered in the refrigerator. Butter also freezes well but to protect it further you should cover it with an additional foil or a freezer bag. Properly wrapped freezer butter can keep for several months.

Can you store butter on the counter? ›

Yes, you can keep butter on the counter, according to the Department of Agriculture. Butter and margarine can both be stored at room temperature, but be mindful of a few things. The USDA recommends only leaving out an amount of butter that can be used within two days.

Can you put butter back in the fridge after leaving it out? ›

Can you put softened butter back in the fridge? You sure can! But as with any dairy product, there are always precautions to take. The USDA recommends keeping butter at room temperature for no more than two days to prevent spoilage.

Can eggs be left out? ›

The rule of thumb? You can leave eggs on the counter about two hours at room temperature or one hour if the temperature is 90 degrees F or hotter before you start to worry, per the Egg Safety Center. After two hours, you'd be safer to throw those eggs out and get a fresh dozen rather than chance it.

Why is margarine better than butter? ›

Pros: Margarine is much lower in saturated fat than butter, and it is made from vegetable oils, so it contains no cholesterol. Cons: Although it is lower in saturated fat, stick margarine still contains about the same amount of total fat and calories as butter.

How to soften butter quickly? ›

Pour hot water into a ceramic or glass cup or bowl (something that can fit over your butter). After a few minutes, dump the water out of the vessel and quickly cover your butter. The heat from the cup will soften your butter in just a few minutes. We'd be remiss if we didn't mention using your microwave.

What is the lifespan of butter? ›

"This is mitigated by refrigerating butter and making sure it is well wrapped." In general, butter kept in the fridge will last one to three months, while butter stored in the freezer will last up to a year.

Is rancid butter toxic? ›

Does butter ever spoil in the fridge? It's not a food poisoning hazard, it goes rancid. So it smells and tastes pretty bad. Although it won't poison you as such, the stomach may react to the rancidity as if it is a poison and you may vomit after eating it.

Does raw butter go bad? ›

Raw Butter can stay fresh in the refrigerator for up to 60 days. You can also store raw butter on the counter at room temperature, but it will sour more quickly that way. Interestingly, raw dairy products rarely actually spoil. They just sour over time, and they are safe to consume sour.

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