The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

After the stock market crash of 1929, the American economy spiraled into a depression that would plague the nation for a decade.

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  • roswell

    8 years agoPosted 8 years ago. Direct link to roswell's post “We've helped many other c...”

    We've helped many other countries when they were in a state of "Great Depression" so why didn't they help us?

    (5 votes)

    • ajoy

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to ajoy's post “Europe was struggling to ...”

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Europe was struggling to recover from WWI, especially Germany and France. Many countries owed the U.S. money that had been lent during the war, but worldwide economic depression and years of destruction meant the countries didn't have the resources to pay back or help support the U.S. Also, after WWI, many countries, including the U.S. became more isolated than interventionalist. This was partly due to the Hawley-Smoot Tariff because the tariff made American goods expensive for foreign buyers, who then raised the prices of their own goods so their industries could make profits and earn money to buy American products and pay off debt to the U.S. This reduced global trade, closing potential markets and worsening the depression.
      The U.S. was able to support European countries during WWI because it continued to trade and farm while Europe was embroiled in conflict and killing each other on fields rather than growing crops. After the war, these countries were already in debt to the U.S. and their economies weren't stable enough to recover from a war and save the United States from overspeculation, insider trading, and the overuse of consumer credit which had been occurring for years. The depression caused radicalism in several countries as capitalism was viewed as a failing economic system and malcontents advocated for socialism, communism, and stronger central government. These new leaders were more concerned about saving their own countrymen (and gaining personal power) than helping a nation across the Atlantic. So political in addition to economic turmoil hindered foreign aid to the U.S.

      (46 votes)

  • Gabrielle Mellen

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Gabrielle Mellen's post “how did the great depress...”

    how did the great depression crush some people's ability to achieve the American Dream

    (13 votes)

    • daviondobard0229

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to daviondobard0229's post “people lost their money a...”

      people lost their money and couldn't buy property or businesses they truly desired

      (7 votes)

  • This may sound like a stupid question, but why exactly did people lose their jobs? As in what was the exact cause of this unemployment?

    (5 votes)

    • Coleman M. Vaughn: Hot Topic Studios

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Coleman M. Vaughn: Hot Topic Studios's post “This mostly happened beca...”

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (12)

      This mostly happened because the employers couldn't pay there workers so the workers had to be laid off.

      (15 votes)

  • wynnifred.hulstine

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to wynnifred.hulstine's post “The great deprestion is r...”

    The great deprestion is realy sad i am glad i am not in the great depresion

    (7 votes)

    • zoeypalubeckis

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to zoeypalubeckis's post “same, honestly relatable.”

      same, honestly relatable.

      (6 votes)

  • samuel.martini

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to samuel.martini's post “Why didn't people take ou...”

    Why didn't people take out their money from the stock market before it hit rock bottom?

    (4 votes)

    • Ponce Kenner

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Ponce Kenner's post “During the 1920s, million...”

      During the 1920s, millions of Americans were buying stocks. Some bought them on credit, so they borrowed money, invested it in the stock market and hoped to repay the loan with the money and profits they make. The Roaring 20s was a time of economic prosperity, and the stock market was going up and up. Most people believed that it would go up forever. Some people during that time did point out problems with the stock market and claimed that it was a bubble, meaning that the stock market would eventually fall. However, those people were ignored and the media,press,and others claimed that good times were still ahead. When the Stock Market crashed on October 29, 1929(Black Tuesday) people did rush to sell their shares, but there were no buyers, so most of the money people invested was lost.

      (11 votes)

  • Angel Perez

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Angel Perez's post “What would have life in t...”

    What would have life in the Great Depression even been like for the common worker? They were clearly starving and hopeless but what were the day to day challenges other than a lack of food? Disease perhaps?

    (4 votes)

    • David Alexander

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Keeping a roof over your ...”

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (23)

      Keeping a roof over your head.
      Keeping clothes on your back.
      Staying healthy.
      Providing a loving and worry free environment to your children.
      These were all challenges.
      By and large, people coped, though enjoyment was in short supply.
      Note that certain sectors of the economy even flourished. Movies and stage plays made huge amounts of money. Large construction companies that built the things the government paid for made a bundle, too.

      (10 votes)

  • KenyonDavila

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to KenyonDavila's post “Would this happen again i...”

    Would this happen again in the later years

    (3 votes)

    • schneidcolin

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to schneidcolin's post “Yes and no. In 2008, the ...”

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (27)

      Yes and no. In 2008, the banks failed again, but President Obama took major loans to get the economy back on its feet, basically skipping the depression stage. And no in 2020, well who knows what will happen.

      (10 votes)

  • Shun Gutierrez

    3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to Shun Gutierrez's post “what can we do if the sto...”

    what can we do if the stocks crash again?

    (2 votes)

    • David Alexander

      3 years agoPosted 3 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “They have crashed again, ...”

      The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (31)

      They have crashed again, and again, and again. Read up on the final years of the George Bush presidency.

      (10 votes)

  • hunterpaul7878

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to hunterpaul7878's post “Sucks that Hoover seemed ...”

    Sucks that Hoover seemed to be unnecessarily blamed for the crash. Calling newspapers "Hoover blankets," as if it was soley him that caused them to be homeless, when infact it was all the other higher ups that were too greedy and power hungry that they forgot an economy is necessary.

    (3 votes)

    • David Alexander

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “In political competition,...”

      In political competition, "shorthand" for the people you oppose (calling newspapers Hoover Blankets" or referring to anyone who doesn't agree with you as a "libtard" or "antifa") is part of the game.

      (6 votes)

  • Zev Oster

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Zev Oster's post “How did the great depress...”

    How did the great depression affect less industrialized countries, like in Asia and Africa (to the extent Africa had independent nations)?

    (3 votes)

    • David Alexander

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “In the 1930s, the only in...”

      In the 1930s, the only independent nations in all of Africa were Egypt, Ethiopia and South Africa.

      As for the lesser industrialized nations, they relied on their own agricultural production. Energy imports, such as were necessary, were fairly cheap, and not a lot was needed. People starved and died, lessening the burden on societies.

      (6 votes)

The Great Depression (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What caused the Great Depression scholarly articles? ›

Among the suggested causes of the Great Depression are: the stock market crash of 1929; the collapse of world trade due to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff; government policies; bank failures and panics; and the collapse of the money supply.

What was the Great Depression paragraph? ›

What was the Great Depression? The "Great Depression " was a severe, world -wide economic disintegration symbolized in the United States by the stock market crash on "Black Thursday", October 24, 1929 . The causes of the Great Depression were many and varied, but the impact was visible across the country.

What caused the Great Depression Dbq project? ›

Although the popular belief is that the main cause was the crashing Stock Market in 1929 caused the Great Depression, There were other major economic events that contributed just as much as the crash, such as American's overextension of credit, an unequal distribution of wealth, over production of goods, and a severe ...

Who got rich during the Great Depression? ›

During this time, some people planted the seeds of American businesses that would one day become household names, long after the Depression ended, like the McKee family and Little Debbie, George Jenkins and Publix grocery stores, and even the Gallo family and their wine.

What was one root cause of the Great Depression? ›

The causes of the Great Depression included the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, and a drought that lasted throughout the 1930s. During this time, the nation faced high unemployment, people lost their homes and possessions, and nearly half of American banks closed.

What ended the Great Depression? ›

Mobilizing the economy for world war finally cured the depression. Millions of men and women joined the armed forces, and even larger numbers went to work in well-paying defense jobs. World War Two affected the world and the United States profoundly; it continues to influence us even today.

What caused the Great Depression short summary? ›

The Great Depression was the worst economic crisis in modern history, lasting from 1929 until the beginning of World War II in 1939. The causes of the Great Depression included slowing consumer demand, mounting consumer debt, decreased industrial production and the rapid and reckless expansion of the U.S. stock market.

What was the worst depression of modern history? ›

Great Depression, worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression ever experienced by the industrialized Western world, sparking fundamental changes in economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, and economic theory.

How many people starved during the Great Depression? ›

However, it is estimated that tens of thousands of people may have died from malnutrition and related causes during this period. During the Great Depression, many Americans faced extreme poverty and unemployment, and struggled to provide basic necessities like food for themselves and their families.

What caused the Great Depression project? ›

The Depression ran from 1929 to 1941. Investing in the speculative market in the 1920s led to the stock market crash in 1929 and this wiped out a great deal of nominal wealth. Other factors also contributed to the Great Depression, including inactivity followed by overaction by the Fed.

What event triggered the Great Depression? ›

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn that began in the fall of 1929 and did not end in many places until the Second World War. It was triggered in large part by a sudden crash of the American stock market on October 29, a day widely known as Black Tuesday.

What caused the suffering of the Great Depression? ›

Following the exorbitant economic growth of the 1920s, poor policy decisions based on stock market speculation and overproduction by businesses resulted in a large-scale economic crisis known as the Great Depression. Its causes aren't entirely dissimilar to those of recession, though compounded on a grander scale.

Who didn't go broke during the Great Depression? ›

Not everyone, however, lost money during the worst economic downturn in American history. Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.

Who suffered the most in the Great Depression? ›

Farmers, ranchers, and their families suffered more than any group other than African Americans during the Depression.

What was the main cause of Great Depression in? ›

Causes of Great Depression

Tight monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of America. Stock market crash of 1929. The failure of banks, which was the impact of the stock market crash as more people withdrew their savings from the banks leading to closure. Reduction in purchases due to diminished savings.

What were four of the most cited causes of the Great Depression? ›

Causes of the Great Depression
  • The stock market crash of 1929. During the 1920s the U.S. stock market underwent a historic expansion. ...
  • Banking panics and monetary contraction. ...
  • The gold standard. ...
  • Decreased international lending and tariffs.

What caused the Great Depression pdf? ›

The monetary contraction, as well as the financial chaos associated with the failure of large numbers of banks, caused the economy to collapse. Less money and increased borrowing costs reduced spending on goods and services, which caused firms to cut back on production, cut prices and lay off workers.

How did the gold standard cause the Great Depression? ›

Because the international gold standard linked interest rates and monetary policies among participating nations, the Fed's actions triggered recessions in nations around the globe. The Fed repeated this mistake when responding to the international financial crisis in the fall of 1931.

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