Smoked Turkey Recipe (2024)

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My Smoked Turkey Recipe is so tender and juicy, and makes enough to feed a crowd! I am excited to show you how to smoke a turkey perfectly. This is an easy holiday turkey recipe that will save room in your oven and wow your guests with how flavorful it is. Stuffed with fruit, citrus, onion, and herbs, this incredible slow-smoked turkey is a total holiday game changer.

Smoked Turkey Recipe (1)
Jump to:
  • Smoked Turkey
  • Smoking a Turkey Ingredients
  • Recipe for Smoked Turkey Preparation
  • How to Smoke a Turkey
  • Whole Smoked Turkey Tips
  • Turkey Smoking Times
  • Smoked Turkey Recipe FAQs
  • How much turkey per person do I need?
  • How to Thaw Turkey
  • How to Store Freeze and Reheat Leftover turkey
  • Storing Cooked Turkey:
  • Freezing Cooked Turkey:
  • Reheating Frozen Turkey:
  • Leftover Turkey Recipes
  • Smoking Turkey Tools
  • Turkey Recipes
  • Recipe
  • Reviews

Smoked Turkey

I have to be honest, I look forward to making a turkey (or a few!) every year. It is so much fun to plan what seasoning and cooking method to use. My family has tried everything from traditional oven-roasted turkey to grilled turkey, and even turkey in the Instant Pot!

So, it was only natural I try smoking turkey next, and let me tell you… I am so glad I did. This easy smoked turkey recipe is unbelievably flavorful and makes an incredible holiday centerpiece. It’s so delicious, I can see myself making turkey throughout the year just to enjoy it again!

Injected with a spiced butter injection for turkey and stuffed with fruit, citrus, onions, and herbs, I can tell you this is the best-smoked turkey recipe you will ever try. It is beyond juicy and tender, with so much flavor.

I was a little intimidated to try a smoked turkey but the directions were so easy to follow. It turned out perfect! I will be making this recipe over and over again.

Tom via email
Smoked Turkey Recipe (2)

Smoking a Turkey Ingredients

  • Turkeythawed
  • Salted Butter
  • Old Bay Seasoning
  • Paprika
  • Garlic Powder
  • Apples
  • Oranges or Lemons
  • Onions
  • Dried Rosemary or Fresh Rosemary
  • Thyme
  • Sage
  • salt and black pepper (optional)
Smoked Turkey Recipe (3)

Recipe for Smoked Turkey Preparation

  1. Remove the neck and innards from the turkey. Preheat your smoker to 325°F.
  2. Quarter your apples, oranges, and onions. Make sure to peel the onion.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (4)
  3. Stuff half of the oranges, apples, and onions into the turkey, followed by all the fresh herbs. Finish by stuffing with the remainder of the apples, oranges, and onions.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (5)
  4. Using butcher’s twine, tie the legs of the bird together to keep the cavity closed.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (6)
  5. Add all the spices to a bowl and mix well. Sprinkle just enough over the bird that the top is barely covered.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (7)
  6. Melt butter in a small dish in the microwave. Add the remaining spices to it and stir well.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (8)
  7. Take half of the mixture and inject it into the breast and thighs of the bird, saving the other half to use for basting throughout the smoking process.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (9)

I have used my homemade turkey dry rub and my dry turkey brine on this recipe and they are both delicious. I would recommend trying them both when you want to switch up the flavors.

How to Smoke a Turkey

  1. After preparing the turkey as instructed above, add the bird to the smoker and cook for 4-5 hours or until the internal temperature reads 165°F with a meat thermometer inserted into the breast and 175°F when inserted into the thigh. It will come to the proper temperature of 170°F in the breast/180°F in the thigh after resting.
    Smoked Turkey Recipe (10)
  2. Baste the turkey every 30 minutes during the smoking process using the leftover butter and spice mixture.
  3. Allow the turkey to rest for 1 hour before slicing with a sharp knife and serving. Enjoy!

This recipe is perfect when accompanied by my homemade turkey gravy. I love making this recipe along with smoked ham for my holiday meals every year.

Whole Smoked Turkey Tips

  • As the turkey cools, you can wrap it, if desired, but it’s not necessary.
  • You can smoke the turkey on a large cooling rack if desired, as it will make it easier to remove from the smoker. However, this also isn’t a requirement and won’t change the turkey’s outcome.
  • If you want to catch the drippings of your turkey, you can place the turkey in a roasting pan or drip pan and cook it in the smoker that way. Cooking this way won’t allow the smoke to penetrate the turkey as much as other methods.
  • I used hickory pellets for this job, but there’s really no limit to what pellet flavors you can use when smoking a turkey.
  • When stuffing the turkey, don’t be afraid to really stuff it. You want it nice and tightly packed.
  • You don’t have to sprinkle the spices over the turkey if you don’t want to. However, it makes for a gorgeous ending color on the bird.

Turkey Smoking Times

Turkey WeightFeedsHow Long to Smoke Turkey
8 pounds5 guests and under2 hours
15 pounds10 guests and under3 hours 45 minutes
20 pounds15 guests and under5 hours

I always recommend using a meat thermometer to make sure you cook your turkey to the right temperature. Always insert it in both the breast and the thigh area. It should be inserted close to, but not touching, the thigh bone.

The perfect temperature will read 180°F on the thigh and170°F on the breast. For perfectly smoked turkey, remove it from the smoker at 5 degrees under temperature for the breast – 165°F. It will come to temperature as it rests. Follow my guide to the perfect turkey temperature chart.

Smoked Turkey Recipe FAQs

How long does it take to smoke a turkey?

A smoked turkey should be cooked at approximately 15 minutes per pound when smoked at 325°F. For a 20-pound turkey, this means a 5-hour smoking time.

Do you have to brine a turkey before smoking it?

You do not need to brine a turkey before smoking it. My smoked turkey recipe does not call for a turkey brine.

What is the best temperature to smoke a turkey?

325°F is the perfect temperature to smoke a turkey for beautifully moist and tender results.

Will turkey dry out in a smoker?

Turkey will not dry out in the smoker unless you do not baste it. Make sure to baste it every 30 minutes and it will not dry out.

How much turkey per person do I need?

Calculate how much turkey per person you will need by following a rule of 1½ pounds of turkey or so per person. A 20-pound turkey will easily feed about 15 people with some leftovers.

Then, you want to calculate how much time you will need to smoke your turkey based on its weight. A turkey should smoke for 15 minutes per pound when smoked at 325°F.

Turkey WeightFeedsSmoke for…
8 pounds5 guests and under2 hours
15 pounds10 guests and under3 hours 45 minutes
20 pounds15 guests and under5 hours
Smoked Turkey Recipe (11)

How to Thaw Turkey

Follow my guide on How to Thaw Turkey for precise timing no matter what size bird you have!

How to Store Freeze and Reheat Leftover turkey

Storing, freezing, and reheating leftover turkey properly is essential to maintain its quality and safety. Here are the steps to follow:

Storing Cooked Turkey:

  1. Cooling: After cooking the turkey, let it cool at room temperature for about 2 hours. This prevents it from staying at an unsafe temperature for too long.
  2. Carving: You can choose to carve the turkey or leave it whole. Carving it can make storage and reheating more convenient.
  3. Refrigeration: Store the turkey in an airtight container or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil. You can also use a resealable plastic bag. Store it in the refrigerator at or below 40°F (4°C).
  4. Timing: Cooked turkey can be refrigerated for 3-4 days. After this time, it’s best to freeze it to maintain quality.

Freezing Cooked Turkey:

  1. Preparation: Before freezing, make sure the turkey has cooled completely to room temperature.
  2. Packaging: Wrap the turkey in a layer of plastic wrap to prevent freezer burn. Then, wrap it in aluminum foil or place it in an airtight container or resealable freezer bag. Make sure to remove as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.
  3. Labeling: Clearly label the package with the date so you can keep track of how long it has been in the freezer.
  4. Freezing Temperature: Store the turkey in the freezer at 0°F (-18°C) or lower. Properly stored, it can be kept frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of quality.

Reheating Frozen Turkey:

  1. Thawing: When you’re ready to reheat the frozen turkey, it’s essential to thaw it properly. The safest way is to transfer it to the refrigerator and allow it to thaw slowly. This may take 24 hours for smaller portions or several days for a whole turkey.
  2. Microwave (for small portions): If you need to thaw a small portion quickly, you can use a microwave with a defrost setting. Make sure to use a microwave-safe container and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
  3. Oven (for whole turkey): If you’re reheating a whole turkey, preheat your oven to around 325°F (163°C). Place the thawed turkey in a roasting pan, cover it with foil, and reheat it until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). The time required will vary based on the size of the turkey; use a meat thermometer to check for doneness.
  4. Slicing: If you’ve frozen the turkey in smaller portions, you can reheat those in the oven or microwave as needed.

Once reheated, serve the turkey immediately, and do not refreeze it after thawing and reheating.

Leftover Turkey Recipes

  • Turkey Sliders.
  • Turkey Carcass Soup
  • Turkey Tetrazzini
  • Turkey Stock
  • Meat thermometer
  • A pellet smoker is a great choice for this recipe; try this .
Smoked Turkey Recipe (12)

Turkey Recipes

  • Grilled Turkey
  • Cajun Turkey
  • Sous Vide Turkey Breast
  • Thanksgiving Turkey
  • Roast Turkey Breast
  • Deep Fried Turkey
  • Spatchco*ck Turkey
  • Instant Pot Turkey Breast
  • Air Fryer Turkey Breast

Recipe

Smoked Turkey Recipe (13)

Smoked Turkey

Isabel Laessig

Learn how to smoke turkey by following my easy Smoked Turkey Recipe! Delicious smoked turkey saves space in your oven and tastes incredible.

5 from 4 votes

Print Recipe

Prep Time 20 minutes mins

Cook Time 5 hours hrs

Resting Time 1 hour hr

Total Time 6 hours hrs 20 minutes mins

Course Main Dish

Cuisine American

Servings 15

Calories 748 kcal

Equipment

  • Injector

  • Baker's twine

Ingredients

  • 20- Pound Turkey thawed
  • 2 Sticks of Salted Butter 1 cup
  • 2 Tablespoons Old Bay
  • 2 Tablespoons Paprika
  • 2 Tablespoons Garlic Powder
  • 2 Apples
  • 2 Oranges
  • 2 Onions
  • 2 Large Sprigs Rosemary
  • 2 Large Sprigs Thyme
  • 2 Large Sprigs Sage

Cooking Conversions

See my Cooking Conversions Chart for help converting measurements!

Instructions

  • Preheat your smoker to 325 degrees. Remove the neck and innards from the turkey. Quarter your apple, oranges, and onions, being sure to rid the onion of its paper.

    20- Pound Turkey, 2 Apples, 2 Oranges, 2 Onions

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (14)

  • Stuff half of the oranges, apples, and onions inside the turkey, followed by all the springs of herbs. End with the rest of the apples, oranges, and onions.

    2 Large Sprigs Rosemary, 2 Large Sprigs Thyme, 2 Large Sprigs Sage

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (15)

  • Using the butcher’s twine, tie the legs together so it helps keep the stuffed hole closed.

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (16)

  • Add all the spices to a bowl or dish and mix well. Sprinkle just enough over the bird that the top is barely covered.

    2 Tablespoons Old Bay, 2 Tablespoons Paprika, 2 Tablespoons Garlic Powder

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (17)

  • Melt your butter in a small dish in the microwave. Add the remaining spice mix to it and mix well.

    2 Sticks of Salted Butter, 2 Tablespoons Old Bay, 2 Tablespoons Paprika, 2 Tablespoons Garlic Powder

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (18)

  • Take half of the mixture and inject it into the breast and thighs of the bird, saving the other half for basting throughout the smoking process.

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (19)

  • Place your turkey in the smoker and cook for 4-5 hours or until the internal temperature taken at the breast reaches 165 degrees. Baste the bird every 30 minutes during the smoking process with the leftover butter and spice mixture.

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (20)

  • Allow the turkey to rest for an hour before slicing and serving.

    Smoked Turkey Recipe (21)

Final StepPlease leave a rating and comment below to tell me what you think of the recipe! This helps me know which recipes you’re looking for, so I can continue to provide you with high-quality recipes at no cost.

Notes

  • As the turkey cools, you can wrap it, if desired, but it’s not necessary.
  • You can smoke the turkey on a large cooling rack if desired, as it will make it easier to remove from the smoker. However, this also isn’t a requirement and won’t change the turkey’s outcome.
  • If you want to catch the drippings of your turkey, you can place the turkey in a roasting pan and cook it in the smoker that way. Cooking this way won’t allow the smoke to penetrate the turkey as much as other methods.
  • I used hickory pellets for this job, but there’s really no limit to what pellet flavors you can use when smoking a turkey.
  • When stuffing the turkey, don’t be afraid to really stuff it. You want it nice and tightly packed.

Nutrition

Calories: 748kcalCarbohydrates: 8gProtein: 94gFat: 37gSaturated Fat: 14gPolyunsaturated Fat: 7gMonounsaturated Fat: 11gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 342mgSodium: 591mgPotassium: 1083mgFiber: 2gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 1150IUVitamin C: 12mgCalcium: 72mgIron: 4mg

Keyword how to smoke a turkey, smoked turkey, smoked whole turkey, smoking a turkey

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About Isabel Laessig

Hi! I’m Isabel Laessig, also known as Family Foodie, creator of Sunday Supper Movement and author of the Sunday Supper Cookbook. Sunday Supper is my mission to bring family back around the dinner table. Join me in making family meal-time a tradition to celebrate!

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Smoked Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long does it take to smoke a turkey? ›

At 225 degrees F, you can plan on it taking approximately 30 minutes per pound to smoke your turkey. Alternatively, if you are running your smoker at 250 degrees F, it will typically take 25 minutes per pound. For example, my 15-pound turkey took around 7 and 1/2 hours at 225 degrees F to fully cook.

How do you keep a turkey moist when smoking? ›

Brine - Brining a chicken in fresh water, kosher salt, apple juice, & dark brown sugar helps keep the turkey moist during cooking and will churn out a nice tender bird.

Is it better to smoke a turkey at 225 or 250? ›

When smoking at 225°F, it can take about 30 to 45 minutes to cook one pound of turkey. That means a 12-pound turkey should take at least six hours to cook in a smoker. To smoke your turkey faster, increase the smoker's temperature to 250°F to 275°F.

Do you need to brine a turkey before smoking? ›

This year, carve out some time to brine your bird. A brine is a salt and water solution that can also contain sugar and other flavorings. Submerging the turkey in this salty solution for at least a day ensures it will cook up tender and juicy.

What is the best flavor to smoke a turkey? ›

Hickory is a classic hard wood choice for smoking turkey for several reasons. It has a distinct flavor that is robust and very forward and is familiar to those who enjoy smoky flavors.

Can you overcook a turkey in a smoker? ›

One of the benefits of smoking a turkey is that it's almost impossible to overcook anything in a smoker. The temperature remains low and the cooking is slow, resulting in perfectly moist and tender meat with a rich, complex flavor.

What is the danger zone for smoked turkey? ›

Completely thaw meat or poultry before smoking. Because smoking uses low temperatures to cook food, the meat will take too long to thaw in the smoker, allowing it to linger in the "Danger Zone" (temperatures between 40 and 140 °F) where harmful bacteria can multiply.

How long to smoke a 15 pound turkey at 250? ›

Smoking a turkey can be a long process, so be sure to start early in the day so that the turkey will be done by dinner time. Typically, it takes at least 5 hours to smoke an average sized turkey at 250 degrees F. Plan on having your turkey cook for about 25-30 minutes per pound.

Should you smoke a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

If your turkey's wings are baking too quickly, you can cover them with foil, but otherwise, there's no need. While you're letting it rest, you can tent your turkey in foil for about 15 minutes, but smoking it the whole time in foil is unnecessary and could lead to soggy skin.

How do you keep your turkey from drying out when you smoke it? ›

Using olive oil mayonnaise bastes the turkey which enhances the flavor (especially when you mix with spices) and keeps it moist on the inside. And while the turkey is naturally basting with the mayonnaise, the mayonnaise helps the skin to get crispy because of its high smoke point.

What happens if you don't brine a turkey? ›

Brining a turkey is totally optional. If you're short on time or just want the most straight-forward method to roast a turkey, skip the brining step and just use the Simple Roasted Turkey method. Some people swear that brining yields the most tender, juicy meat, but it takes planning ahead.

How long to smoke a 20lb turkey at 225? ›

Set the smoker to 225° F. Place the turkey on a cooking rack and cook for 8 to 12 hours or until the inner thigh temperature reaches 180° F. Check the temperature of your turkey after 3½ hours. Your turkey must pass through a critical range of 40° F to 140° F in 4 hours or less.

When smoking a turkey do you flip it? ›

I generally end up cooking the turkey breast side down for a while then flipping it over to breast side up at about the halfway point and I get great results this way. Keep the smoke going for at least 3 hours on a turkey breast but you can also keep it going the entire time with great results.

How long to smoke a 13 lb turkey in an electric smoker? ›

Be sure also to fill your water pan. Once it starts producing smoke consistently, place the turkey inside, insert a meat probe into at least one breast. Set a timer for 30 to 40 minutes per pound of turkey you are smoking.

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