Should You Worry About Those Worms Found in Costco’s Salmon? We Asked an Expert | Food Science & Human Nutrition (2024)

A new video filmed in the seafood aisle of a Costco location has opened up a can of worms for customers of the big box retailer — quite literally. In a clip making the rounds on social media, what appears to be a small, translucent worm can be seen burrowing its way into a piece of wild sockeye salmon sealed with plastic wrap.Naturally, the sighting of the tiny, wiggly creature caused some alarm bells to go off for Costco shoppers, who began asking thefood safetyquestions on all of our minds: “What is that worm? Should you be worried?” Determined to get to the bottom of the surprising sighting, we reached out to Matthew Stasiewicz, Associate Professor of Applied Food Safety at University of Illinois, for some answers.

What Kind of Worms Are in Costco’s Salmon?

Simply put, the translucent worm visible in the TikTok video is not a worm, exactly — it’s a parasite. “Classically, wild-caught fish could have issues with live parasites,” Professor Stasiewicz explains. “That [is] part of the risk associated with sushi.”

One way to avoid a run in with such parasites is to choose a farmed option over a wild-caught option next time you’re in the seafood aisle. “Something as large as a visible worm would not be likely for farmed fish,” he says.

Should You Worry About Worms in Costco’s Salmon?

While spotting a live parasite at Costco may be unsettling at first, rest assured they are nothing to worry about. “Worms are gross, but once cooked, the fish would likely be fine to eat.” Alternatively, low temperatures are just as effective as killing parasites as those required for cooking, which may be helpful for dishes that call for raw fish. “Freezing sushi fish at some point before [serving] will kill the parasites,” says Stasiewicz.

Don’t let a common and largely harmless parasite discourage you from enjoying Costco’s salmon. Whether youbake it,grill it, orair fry it, there are so many delicious ways to prepare fresh salmon out ther

Should You Worry About Those Worms Found in Costco’s Salmon? We Asked an Expert | Food Science & Human Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

Should You Worry About Those Worms Found in Costco’s Salmon? We Asked an Expert | Food Science & Human Nutrition? ›

Should You Worry About Worms in Costco's Salmon? While spotting a live parasite at Costco may be unsettling at first, rest assured they are nothing to worry about.

Should I worry about worms in salmon? ›

Worm parasites only cause health problems when inadequately prepared fish are eaten (proper freezing and normal cooking kill the worms). The worms are not passed from person to person. Swallowing a live parasitic worm may not cause any illness if it passes through the intestine and is excreted.

Does supermarket salmon have parasites? ›

Eating salmon medium rare is often safe if it's sushi-grade, but supermarket salmon poses risks of parasites and bacteria unless labeled for raw consumption. Wild salmon should be cooked thoroughly unless properly frozen for raw eating. Always prioritize safety by choosing sushi-grade or fully cooking salmon.

Are there worms in the fish we eat? ›

"If you're filleting a dozen fish in any given day, you're going to probably see worms in twenty per cent of them—if not more," said Best. Parasitic roundworms, or nematodes, are so common that fish processors just cut out the infested bits and use the rest of the fish.

What worms are found in canned salmon? ›

“They look like muscle filament, and are the exact same color as the filet.” And they are safe for human consumption because the canning process kills the worms. The researchers “dissected” 178 cans. About half contained anisakids, and the researchers documented a total of 372 worms.

Are there worms in Costco salmon? ›

What Kind of Worms Are in Costco's Salmon? Simply put, the translucent worm visible in the TikTok video is not a worm, exactly — it's a parasite. “Classically, wild-caught fish could have issues with live parasites,” Professor Stasiewicz explains. “That [is] part of the risk associated with sushi.”

Is it safe to eat raw salmon from Costco? ›

it is just not worth the risk of eating raw. Those videos that you see of worms inside fish, yeah, those are probably all wild caught. Because farmed fish are in a controlled environment, they don't really have parasites, and as long as they are fresh, they won't have that much.

Does Alaskan salmon have parasites? ›

The research team reports in a paper published April 4 in Ecology & Evolution that anisakid worm levels rose for chum and pink salmon from 1979 to 2021, and stayed the same for coho and sockeye salmon.

Is supermarket salmon safe to eat? ›

It's not a good idea to eat raw, wild-caught salmon unless you know it's been flash-frozen first. Farm-raised salmon, especially fish that have been flash frozen, are your best bet for eating raw sushi that you bought at the grocery store.

Are farmed salmon parasite free? ›

Available scientific data from the EU/EFTA area, although limited, indicates that many species of farmed fish intended for the market are free from zoonotic. parasite infection. These include Atlantic salmon, rainbow trout, gilthead seabream, turbot, meagre, Atlantic halibut, carp, and European catfish.

How to remove worms from salmon? ›

Cooking fish to an internal temperature of 140°F will kill all fish nematodes and tapeworms. Normal cooking procedures generally exceed this temperature.

Does store-bought fish have worms? ›

The reality, however, is that while you may not want to believe it, a large percentage of the fish you buy or catch had or has worms.

Which fish has no worms? ›

Large tuna are considered parasite free and can be purchased raw without being frozen. Certain aquacultured fish, such as salmon, may also be parasite free. The supplier must stipulate in writing that the fish meets certain requirements that deem it free from parasites.

What is the white stuff coming out of my salmon? ›

The white stuff that oozes out of salmon is called albumin, a type of protein in the fish (other foods with albumin include eggs, beef and milk). You can't see albumin when the fish is raw—it only appears when the salmon is exposed to heat. As salmon cooks, the albumin turns from its liquid state into a semi-solid one.

What is the stringy stuff in my salmon? ›

Why does it appear sometimes, but not others? And most importantly: is it okay to eat? Before you go trashing that salmon, read this. That white slimy stuff is called albumin, and it's actually just a harmless (albeit pretty gross-looking) protein that solidifies as salmon cooks.

What are the white things in canned salmon? ›

That white gunk seeping from your salmon is called albumin. It's a protein—not fat—that pushes to the surface of the fish when you heat it. "Once this protein reaches temperatures between 140 and 150 degrees, its moisture is squeezed out, and it congeals and turns white," according to America's Test Kitchen.

How do I make sure there are no worms in salmon? ›

But top chefs will tell you that fish preparation commonly involves cooking temperatures of only 120 to 130 degrees Fahrenheit—well below the 145-degree safety threshold. In addition, fish has to remain frozen at -4 degrees for seven days before worms are typically killed.

Can frozen salmon have parasites? ›

Parasites are endemic in aquatic environments and infection of fish is unavoidable. In the seafood industry, freezing has been used to kill parasites.

How can I tell if my salmon is bad? ›

If the salmon smells fishy, sour or ammonia-like, then it's gone bad. Appearance: Fresh salmon fillets should be bright pink or orange with no discoloration, darkening or drying around the edges. If you notice any dull or gray coloring, dark spots or filmy white residue, then it's a sign that the salmon has spoiled.

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